Literacy

I have been sharing what I learned by doing My Obstacle Courses with other parents and since Andrew is now 7 years old, I frequently get questions about working with children who are much younger.  I began doing this at home with him routinely when he was 4 years old but used some of the activities with him as early as 2 years old (I just hadn’t put it together that that’s how he wanted to play with me – ah, hindsight!).  My advice to these parents is to use toys that they have (perhaps in a different way from their intended purpose), use real objects as much as possible and most importantly make it fun.  Here is one station activity I have used to build literacy and vocabulary skills.

What’s In The Bag?

I shared in a post last week (A Bit of Mystery and Intrigue) how I love to use tote bags to hold items and this is an activity modeling how to find out what your child knows using the tote to add some mystery.

I gathered some items found around the house and placed them inside of the tote bag.  I wrote out the word name for these items (any paper, index card or post-it note works) and set them out.  That’s it as far as set up goes and here is a how it looks! (Note:  If this seems like it would be too easy for your child keep reading for ways to make it more challenging for your child.)

This station idea is like creating a real life flash card for your child with the written word name and actual object.

How To Play:

1. Choose a card.
2. Say the word name.
3. Ask them to find it in the tote bag.
4. Match up the object with the word.

By being able to get the object, this removes the need for them to speak in order to show they know what it is.  We still work on speech skills but that is not the primary purpose for this activity.  They are also getting the benefit of receiving information through all modes of learning – visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.  If there is something that your child does not know or understand, take note of it so you can be sure to incorporate this more often.

This My Obstacle Course station activity empowered him because he could demonstrate his knowledge without speaking intelligibly and it empowered me by learning specific information about the sorts of things he knew and didn’t know.

Making It More Challenging

This activity could be made more challenging by:

• using word clues instead of the actual word (ex.  Find something that bounces.)
• using different objects from a category and matching according to their specific uses or descriptions (ex.  category – things to eat/drink with:  fork, spoon, child friendly knife, straw or things to write/draw with:  pencil, crayon, marker, dry erase marker, chalk, paint)
• matching up an item with a word it rhymes with (ex.  Find an object that rhymes with cat.)
• matching up the object with it’s function (ex.  Find something that can drive you to school.)
• finding items that go together (ex. Find an object that goes with a bowl.)

I encourage you to think about what literacy skills your child is working on and see if there is a way to add some fun by incorporating real objects.

Personal Note:

There are many frustrations that parents of late talkers or non-verbal children experience but I think one of the things that was most difficult for us was that we did not know exactly what he knew or didn’t know.  He would point to things for us when it involved books or catalogs that he enjoyed or if it meant he would get tickles as a reward but outside of those times, we could only guess.  After his neuropsychological evaluation (which I got to sit in on and watch while he ignored the evaluator – talk about a fun morning!) showed nothing we didn’t already know, I knew it would be up to me to find out.  It was a long process, with a lot of trial and error but in the end, I realized that with a little bit of planning and creativity, I could provide ways to find out.

Engage, Encourage and Empower

I was at the teacher supply store looking for some ideas for a winter themed Obstacle Course and found a package of these cute penguin and igloo cutouts.  I think their original purpose was for a bulletin board but I decided to use them to create an Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Matching Game.  It is so easy to prepare a station activity like this when the difficult work of cutting and theme-making is done for me!

(Note:  This idea can be adapted to use different kinds of paper, cutouts or items such as magnet letters, letter blocks, or wood letters- and I will do future posts on some of these.  I’m just showing a sample activity that I thought was cute and works well for building this skill in a Winter Themed My Obstacle Course.)

How to make the Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Matching Game:

1.  Choose which cutout is going to have the uppercase letter and which one will have the lowercase.  In my game, I chose the igloo to have the uppercase letter and the penguin to have the lowercase letter.

2.  Write the letters on each.

3.  Choose the letters that you want your child to match and separate them.  Arrange them so they are not in the same order on the top and the bottom.

4.  Your child matches up the letters!  Take note of any letters that give your child difficulty so you know to focus on those in the future.

See how easy it is!!  Activity stations like this don’t have to be elaborate, super fancy things.  Something like this is quick and easy to make and also provides you with a lot of really useful information about your child’s letter awareness.  You could even add in saying the sounds the letters make for even more literacy exposure!

(While I found these at my teacher store, Teacher Heaven, you could also click here to go right to the Carson-Dellosa webpage for the bulletin board cutouts if you are interested.  (Note:  I have no ties with this company, just sharing information.)  They come in a package of 16 penguins and 16 igloos, so you could either purchase two packages or choose which letters your child needs to work on and only use those letters.)