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My Obstacle Course: Engage, Encourage and Empower

A fun, structured, systematic way to work on your child's strengths and weaknesses at home!

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Gross Motor

Exercise Ball Swimming

Andrew is a great swimmer! He always has enjoyed being in the water and loves diving down for things like dive sticks and rings. People are always amazed at how comfortable he is in the water and I was encouraged to sign him up for swimming lessons so that he could learn the strokes and be on the swim team. I was a little reluctant to do this but thought I’d give it a try. Well, it didn’t necessarily go the way I had hoped (not the first time and I’m positive it won’t be the last!). The whole experience was overwhelming due to the fact that swim team practice was held during his lesson time. He thought that the swim team swimmers were hysterical to watch, all of those arms and legs flapping wildly, the goggled faces bobbing up and down (I’m smirking just imagining what it must have looked like to him!) and he would swim over and get in front of them. This was not exactly the ideal situation and I decided not to waste any more money. We’ll try again of course, just in a more private setting next time.

While lessons didn’t go well, I did notice that his left arm did not come out of the water in the same way that his right arm did. When he swims, he tends to use his arms together in a “breaststroke” technique to get to the bottom of the pool as well as anywhere else he wants to go. I wanted to be able to work on this with him and give his arms some practice with different swim strokes. We are lucky to live somewhere warm and have access to pools, but it’s not always ideal and thought about using my exercise ball to work on this as part of My Obstacle Course. We did and it worked great!!

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Exercise Ball Swimming

For this station activity, all you need is an exercise ball, squishy couch cushions or stacked pillows and you are set.

He got on, placed his stomach/chest on the ball and we worked on bringing his arms up and around his ear while reaching forward. We counted and chanted, “Reach forward!”

Getting ready to work on some swim strokes.

Notice how he’s even able to put his head up and down like he will need to do in the pool.

Working to get that arm up and around his ear.
Bringing it around again.

I also used the ball to help him get comfortable with floating on his back, something he was not crazy about. I held him (just like I would in the water) with one hand under his neck and another under his thighs. The ball wiggles a little bit which is good because it mimics floating in water. I encouraged him to pretend he was looking up at the bright blue, sunny sky and would even ask him how many birds he saw.

I share this because I know many parents who want their children to swim and felt like this was a good, easy way to practice the “floaty” sensation feelings that go along with swimming as well as work on some strokes without getting wet!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

 

 

Beach Ball Questions

June is here and I cannot believe it! Time flies when you’re having fun! I will be posting on some summer themed station activities to help make skill building and reinforcement a bit more fun.

I got this idea from a company called Clever Catch that makes inflatable balls for classroom use to work on math facts. The balls are preprogrammed with things like numbers and equations and when the student catches the ball, they have to say or do what their eye sees first. A great way to keep something like this a bit random and interactive.

I decided to make my own to work on a concept Andrew needed more practice with – questions. Super simple to make and only took about 2 minutes total.

I purchased a beach ball, blew it up and then wrote question words in each section.

Basic Inflatable Beach Ball
Questions written on beach ball
More questions

The idea is that the ball is passed back and forth and the person has to ask a question using the question word that is in front of them. This helps build both questioning and answering skills while also building gross motor skills and visual tracking. We were working on tossing and catching skills, but this could also be done rolling the ball back and forth with your feet touching to create a leg border.

Sample questions we’ve had:

  • What did you eat for lunch?
  • Who did you see at OT?
  • When is your birthday?
  • What is your favorite color?
  • Where is your favorite place to eat out?
  • Why do you like wearing pajamas?

Have fun with this! Take turns if your child is ready to ask questions, guiding them if they get stuck.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

 

The Nap Mat…Not Just For Napping!

Ahhhh…the nap mat! How I would love to have a mandatory nap time. Perhaps I’ll carry this around with me and when I get tired whip it out and take a nap. Wouldn’t that be awesome!!

Perfect for forward rolls!

This is something I picked up two years ago at the beginning of the school year for Andrew to use during nap time. This year, they had quiet time but not nap time so the nap mat stayed home. As I was setting up a My Obstacle Course and was looking through my closet to see what sort of fun physical, OT- like stuff I could incorporate, I decided that the nap mat would work perfectly!

At the time he was somersaulting everywhere, in fact his preferred mode of transportation in his classroom was by flipping and somersaulting. Having taught for 9 years, I must say I was stumped by that conversation I had to have with his teacher!! Anyways, I decided that his body must be needing this sort of input and incorporated this by using the nap mat as a station, allowing him to somersault his way from one station to the next. He was thrilled and even snuck in a few additional rolls.

As with most things, he eventually moved beyond the somersaulting and on to loving just being upside down. We’d find him hanging like a bat on shelves, something I don’t recall reading about when I read, “What To Expect When You’re Expecting” but then again, most things I’ve encountered with him weren’t in there 🙂 . I incorporated this as well by using the mat to help him do head stands,

Andrew using the nap mat to do a headstand against the closet door.

hand stands and wall climbs (He places his hands down on the mat and walks his legs up the wall/door until he is doing a handstand. I’d suggest a door to a closet or something that can be cleaned easily with a Clorox wipe or something similar unless you’d like feet marks up and down your walls :). Speaking from experience here!).

Andrew using the nap mat to walk up the wall/closet door.

It folds up nicely for storage in our closet and requires only about 1 second of set up time. Gotta love that!!

Nap mat folded up.

Engage, Encourage, Empower!

 

Crawl and Match

This is one of my favorite My Obstacle Course station activities because it is so simple and has so many possibilities!

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: "Crawl and Match"

Crawl and Match is as simple as it sounds. On one end of a carpet runner, or carpeted area, I place some objects, cards or cutouts which focus on some academic skill. He chooses one, crawls down the carpet and matches it with something on the other end. He crawls back gets the next one and continues doing this until all objects or cards have been matched. Because he is matching, he doesn’t need to have intelligible language to demonstrate what he knows.

This particular station was working on matching tally marks...
...with the number represented by the tally marks.

Crawl and Matches we’ve done (or some ideas for you to try):

  • matching items of same color, shape or purpose
  • matching words and pictures
  • matching up numbers for number recognition
  • tally marks matched with numbers
  • math facts matched with sums or differences
  • letters matched for letter recognition
  • uppercase letter matched with lowercase letter
  • matching two words to form compound words
  • matching words with definitions
  • matching holidays with descriptions
  • matching historical figures with descriptions

*This list is by no means all of the possible ways one can Crawl and Match. Think about what your child is working on in school or a skill you want to help them build and see if you can turn it into a Crawl and Match station activity!

Counting out the tally marks.

Alternatives:

I have altered this activity at times depending on how he is doing. I think about what he needs that particular day and since there is such little set up required, it is easy to make these adjustments. Here are some alternatives I have tried:

  • I will provide items or cards for him to sort instead of matching things up.
  • He can somersault, hot-dog roll, bear walk, crab walk, slither, run or skip down the runner.
  • If he needs more sensory input, I’ll use a fabric tunnel for him to crawl though.
  • On days where his engine is running high, I’ll incorporate the stairs for Climb and Match instead. This is more work for him and also helps with coordination when done walking up one foot on each step.

Why Crawl At All?

Years ago, during a course for teachers in my county, I first learned about how cross patterning and crossing the mid-line of one’s body can help students make connections to help them remember things. I heard this again at a brain conference years later, where they emphasized the importance of creeping, crawling, running, swimming, monkey bars – basically any type of activity that utilized both sides of the brain at the same time. I also found it fascinating that the distance from our eyes to the ground when crawling is about the same distance from our eyes to materials we read. I figured that increasing physical activity is never a bad thing and I was hopeful about this considering Andrew’s limitless energy. However, when I returned home and was trying to encourage him to crawl around the house with me, he was not having any of it. I realized that if I wanted him to do this, I needed to do something to make crawling purposeful and came up with this activity.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Math Fact Sorting

This is a station activity that I made last year to help Andrew work on his math facts. It was a huge hit with him and it is another example of how easy it is to tweak something so that a child can demonstrate their knowledge.

Intelligibility and legibility DO NOT indicate intelligence!

He was not able to write numbers at the time we did this so it gave him the opportunity to show what he knew without something like fine motor weakness or intelligible language standing in the way. If he was only allowed to show what he knew by filling out worksheets or using flashcards in the traditional way, it would have appeared as though he didn’t know the answer. I would have been expecting him to be able to show or tell me the answer in ways he was not able to. By making small modifications to something very basic, he was able to demonstrate to me that he understood what the equation was asking as well as showing he knew how to figure out the answer. It was not something he had memorized at the time and it was fascinating to watch him figure out the answer and place the butterfly into the pail.

(Note: When doing something like this, I like to have manipulatives available for him to use as counters if he needs them (I’ve used buttons, beans, pennies, Cheerios, Goldfish Crackers and anything else that he can use to count.). It is really important for me that he understands what the equation means rather than force him to memorize something without that understanding.)

 

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Sort the equations by their sum.

I started with a package of multi-colored butterfly cutouts (I used these because it is spring but you can use whatever you have – Post-It Notes, index cards, note paper, etc.)…

Butterfly Cutouts

and wrote some math facts that were appropriate for what he was ready for and working on in school. I chose to focus on four different sums (4, 5, 6 and 7) and picked 3 equations per sum to write on the cutouts.

 

Butterfly Cutouts with Math Facts

That’s all it takes and the station is ready!

When he got to the station, he flipped over the cutout, read the equation…

First cutout flipped over

and placed it into the correct pail.

"4+2" gets placed into the "6" pail

Repeat with the next cutout.

Next cutout flipped over
"3+4" gets placed into the "7" pail.

Continue until all of the cutouts have been placed into the correct pails.

All equations sorted

Crawl and Sort

This is the actual station that he did last year and is the same as shown above with the addition of the carpet runner to incorporate crawling and movement. He started at one end, picked up one equation, crawled down to the other end of the runner and placed it into the correct pail. He crawled back and repeated this until all of the equations were sorted. It’s a total win-win because he thinks it is fun to be moving around while I know that he is working on things that are important for his brain development.

Equations placed at one end of carpet runner for "Crawl and Sort."
Sums and pails at the other end of the carpet runner

(Here is a link to a previous post that includes what the carpet runner looks like in action and why I use it. The carpet runner part of the post is towards the end.)

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

 

 

Balloon Tossing

This is an idea that I tried years ago as a My Obstacle Course station activity when working on ball skills but heard about it again last week from Andrew’s Occupational Therapist so I thought I would share. I began using balloons when it became obvious to me that ball skills were going to be difficult for him. I knew that a balloon would move much slower than a ball giving him more time to track and catch it. I could also have a few blown up, giving him an opportunity to choose the color he wanted to play with.

His therapist is using this with him now because they are working on making and keeping eye contact as well as tracking an object as it is passed between him and other therapists and children. He has to watch her eyes to see when and where the balloon is going to go. Clever and fun!

Here are some pictures of him tossing and catching the balloon at home. He had spontaneously come up with a game of it being a pink fly that was flying around the room. For us this is huge because he had major bug anxiety last summer and even a little bit of pretend play involving an insect is a big deal! He tossed the balloon up and ran around trying to catch it before it landed on the ground. So fun to finally see some of this sort of play!

I love how big his mouth is while catching this!

A colorful balloon is the perfect tool for this because it is bright and moves slower, giving more time to react. Balloons are inexpensive yet always tend to make something more fun and festive, which is another reason it is a great add-in for a My Obstacle Course.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

 

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