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My Obstacle Course: Engage, Encourage and Empower

A fun, structured, systematic way to work on your child's strengths and weaknesses at home!

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Obstacle Course Mom

Building Pouring Skills

Most young children spend a great deal of time in the bathtub playing and while they are playing, they are building skills that will help them later on. Andrew enjoyed hanging out in the tub, but he kind of did just that – he hung out in the tub, floating around, holding his breath under water but he did not “play” in the tub the way I remember playing. For me this involved measuring cups, filling and pouring, transferring soapy water from one container to another.

One day, he was wanting to pour his red V8 Fusion juice into a cup and I reached for it to do it for him while he held the cup. Why did I do this? Because I’m a bad, controlling mom? I don’t believe so. I did it because he’d never poured juice at home, I wasn’t sure he could do it and I really didn’t want red juice all over the floor. I got to thinking about this, felt kind of bad that I didn’t let him try but decided that I would give him more opportunities to build his pouring skills without involving my nervousness.

Providing Opportunities To Build Pouring Skills

I gathered up some old cups, little watering cans, and Tupperware containers for the bathtub and showed him how he could fill and pour using those tools. Sometimes I need reminders that just because he wasn’t ready for a certain play skill earlier, doesn’t mean he won’t be ready for them later.  He wanted to pour and was using his “kid power” to meet his own wants. (“Kid power” (as described by Occupational Therapist Julie Kraska, who we saw for an evaluation years ago) is when a child wants to exert his/her independence and has the “I can do this by myself” attitude. Andrew was always very cautious and needed me nearby (probably because I could understand him when no one else could) so we hadn’t really seen his “kid power” attitude emerge until this past year.)

I was excited about this and decided to add it as a My Obstacle Course station so he could practice it in a more real life situation. He wasn’t expecting this at all, tilted his head a bit and gave a huge smile. He LOVED it!!

My Obstacle Course Station Activity:  Pouring Water Into Muffin Tin

My Obstacle Course station activity: Pouring water into the muffin tin.

This station activity took about 2 minutes to gather materials and set up – I love activities like this! It was February so I used a heart-shaped silicone muffin tray that I found in the dollar section of Target.  I used my rimmed cookie sheet to catch any stray water and also set out a towel in case his hands got wet. (It always interests me that he can spend hours in the shower, tub or pool but dislikes having water on his skin other times.)

We used a liquid measuring cup and filled it with water.  First we added red food coloring to make red water and when that was empty, we got some more water and added blue food coloring to make blue water. (You could leave out the food coloring if you want but I like how it provides a visual contrast between the muffin tin and the water.)  I set out a spoon and a measuring spoon for him to experiment with those as well.

Andrew transferring water with his measuring spoon.
Water transferred. Look at his intense focus!

He had so much fun, beginning very cautiously, not wanting to let any spill to feeling confident enough to pour right from the measuring cup into the hearts.

A little smirk at the water is overflowing.

After that, we worked on how to tilt the cup back when the liquid got near the top so it wouldn’t spill over but it wasn’t a big deal because of the cookie tray underneath.

So Basic Yet So Fun!

It was really fun to be able to work on this skill with him in a playful, stress free way. This was an activity designed for him to be able to just experiment and enjoy building his pouring skills. It was a great play station because we did not need to have an exact amount of liquid poured into something like you do when cooking or baking.  He had an absolute blast and we’ve done this many more times with different kinds of muffin and bread tins. I’ve seen a huge improvement in not only his ability to pour but his confidence while doing it as well.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Groundhog’s Day

Groundhog's Day 2010

My apologies for the lateness of this post but I just realized that tomorrow is Groundhog’s Day and while this isn’t a major holiday, I do have some ideas for how to introduce or reinforce this at home with your child.  Last year, Andrew was at home sick and it occurred to me that they were probably going to discuss this a bit at school and I didn’t want him to miss out.

Literature

I had a book from my teaching days called Groundhog Day by Gail Gibbons (a favorite author of mine) and there are many other Groundhog Day themed books out there, fiction and nonfiction. I love to incorporate literature whenever possible, especially when explaining a concept like this, which has its own stories surrounding the coming of Spring.

Enchanted Learning Activities

I also got some activity ideas from one of my favorite websites, EnchantedLearning.com (click here to go to their groundhog activities page. I pay to be a member but they also have free materials and ideas on their site.). They have matching, math and literacy activities as well as basic books to print out. I love to use their sheet that has vocabulary words and pictures. I usually cut them up and use them as a matching game but they can be used as is to work on drawing lines connecting the word with the correct picture.  This sort of thing allows me to introduce and talk about vocabulary with Andrew that might not naturally come up in our everyday conversation (and these days if it doesn’t have to do with people’s ages or types of ceiling fans, it won’t come up at all! 🙂 ). The pictures help give a symbolic representation of what the word means but if some of them seem too advanced for your child, disregard those and only use the pictures and vocabulary that your child is ready for.

Easy Project

My "pop-up" groundhog.

This was a little project we did to get in some pretend play about the groundhog. I took some brown construction paper and made a very basic drawing of a groundhog (I am by no means an artist and used to tell my students, “If you don’t laugh at my artwork, aka stick figures, I won’t laugh at yours!”  Obviously I would never laugh at a student’s artwork but you get my point!), cut it out and taped it to a straw.

The back of the groundhog taped to a straw.

I then took an empty paper towel tube (or a toilet paper roll) and placed the groundhog inside so he could “pop” out to see his shadow.  I explained and showed him with a flashlight how the sun, and other light, creates shadows.

Sorry for the blurriness but I wanted to show his true happiness at this basic puppet!

Andrew thought this was quite fun and we experimented in different areas of our house to see where our groundhog saw or didn’t “see” his shadow.

I just thought I would share with you something we did in our home to tie in something that appears on the news and may be discussed in school.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Valentine Themed M&M Math Part 1

I love months that make it easy for me to create fun, thematic activities and February is one of those months! For this math activity, you have to go no farther than the candy aisle in your grocery or department store. I found these small packages of Valentine M&M’s and had several ideas for how I was going to use them.

Valentine Themed M&M's In Fun Size Packs

M&M Sorting

I love this little package because it has several colors which makes it really easy to sort while also helping with randomness because each package will have different amounts.  I took a sheet of paper, drew some hearts and wrote one color word inside each heart. When the package is opened, we pour the candy out and sort the M&M’s by color, placing them inside of the heart with the correct color word.  Once the candy is sorted, we count and write the amount on a Post-It Note.

My Obstacle Course station activity: Valentine Themed M&M Sorting

I typed and printed some questions to work on math skills (counting and analyzing data), math vocabulary (least, most/greatest, same/equal) and also paying attention to what he’s done in order to answer questions.

Questions:

  • Which color has the most? (greatest amount)
  • Which color has the least? (least amount)
  • Do any colors have the same? (equal amounts)
  • Which color is your favorite? Why?
  • Do you like the way they taste?

After the activity is done, they can eat their math manipulatives and my guess is that they will look forward to doing this activity again!!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Things That Go Together

One concept that comes up in evaluations and therapies is being able to determine what things go together (like hammer and nail, bowl and spoon, etc.). This usually involves the child looking at a picture of something and having to choose from another set of pictures what goes with it.  Being able to match things up like this requires the child to access prior knowledge and if there is no past personal experience than use reasoning skills and logic to determine what makes the most sense. The concept of matching objects with their functions or knowing what objects go together is part of a child’s cognitive development.

A Great Find To Build Knowledge Of Things That Go Together

This was a concept I wasn’t sure if Andrew was grasping when we first began doing My Obstacle Courses with him.  I knew this would fit in perfectly as a station activity and had lots of ideas for how to do so.  While I try to use real objects when I can to help reinforce and build concepts and skills with Andrew, there are some times when it’s not practical or possible and when that happens I love using things that are easy to set up and are also fun and kid-friendly.  I found some Winnie the Pooh Go Together cards at Walgreens (this was years ago and I’m not sure if they still sell them at Walgreens so I’ve attached an Amazon link: for Pooh’s Go Together Game click here ).

Winnie the Pooh Go Together Game Cards

I bought them because while they were appealing and inexpensive,

Some of the cards that "go together."

they were helping to build vocabulary as well as making connections between objects

Matching pair.

and were self-checking.

Matching pair flipped over to make picture. If the picture doesn't work the cards are not a match.

When a game or activity is self-checking, it usually means that when the cards or cutouts are flipped over, they will either make a picture or give some indication through symbols (letters, numbers, shapes, or colors) that the choice was correct or incorrect.

Self-checking pictures made when things that "go together" are matched up.

I like this because it takes the parent aspect out of the picture a bit – it’s not me determining that it’s right or wrong. If the picture doesn’t match, it is not the correct choice. With this particular game, when the correct match is made and the cards flipped over, they make a picture of Winnie the Pooh characters in a scene using the objects that “go together.”  This is great because we can find the objects in the picture and talk about how they are being used together to help out the characters.

Here is how we have used these cards as My Obstacle Course stations in our house:

My Obstacle Course Station Activity:  Match up the pictures that go together

My Obstacle Course station activity: Match up the pictures that go together.
Flip the top card in the pile. Â It is a hat. Which of those pictures above goes with a hat?
A hat and a coat go together. Flip them over to see if it's correct!
It's a match! Christopher Robin is wearing a hat and a coat. I think it must be about to rain because he also has rain boots on!

My Obstacle Course Station Activity:  Clothesline Clipping Things That Go Together

This station activity allows you to combine the concept of things going together with the fine motor skills and motor planning that are necessary when using clothespins to clip two cards onto the clothesline.  (Click here to see a previous post on using clothes lines.)

My Obstacle Course station activity: Clothesline Clipping Things That Go Together
Andrew matching up a bar of soap with a bathtub.
Things that go together matched and clipped onto the clothesline.

This is such an easy station activity to set up and can give a lot of information about a child’s ability to determine which objects go together. These cards allowed me to learn about Andrew’s knowledge of things and what experiences we needed to introduce him to. We could talk about how the things were being used with some favorite characters and most importantly, we were having fun together as we flipped the cards over to make pictures. I have to say my $2.00 Walgreens purchase proved to be a wonderful investment!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Droppers

Unexpected Find = Fun, Engaging Activity

I was wandering through the aisles of my teacher supply store and saw a package of these droppers in the science section.

Dropper found in the Science section of my teacher supply store.

I thought that they would be great to introduce a little bit of experimentation while also building his grasping skills.

Using same fingers as tweezers...
to build fine motor, squeezing skills.

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Experimenting with Color

When teaching kindergarten I always loved teaching about the primary colors (red, yellow and blue) and how to use them to make the secondary colors (orange, green and purple).  The children were always so excited and amazed as though I were a magician magically creating different colors right before their eyes!

I decided that I would set up a My Obstacle Course station that would combine the droppers with making colors. This station activity was not only easy to set up and take down, it was also a huge hit!  Andrew’s exact words were, “This is fun. It is just like Easter!”

My Obstacle Course Station Set Up:

  • droppers
  • food coloring
  • 3 small bowls, cups or ramekins with some water
  • 3 small bowls, cups or ramekins that are empty
  • rimmed cookie sheet to catch spills
  • paper towel or old towel to wipe spills and hands

I used one of my rimmed cookie trays (I have to use them for something since I don’t bake!!), some ramekins (If you worry about breaking the ramekins, you could also use small Dixie or plastic cups or bowls.) and added a few drops of red, yellow and blue food coloring in: red, yellow and blue food coloring. I did this part with Andrew so he could also work on stirring but you could do this for them or ahead of time.  It is kind of cool for them to see the water take on the color of the food coloring drops.

We talked about the colors we were seeing as we added and stirred the food coloring. I told him he was going to use the dropper to get some colored water from one bowl, squeeze it into an empty bowl and repeat with a different color.

These are some questions I asked him as we were doing this:

  • What do you think is going to happen?
  • What color is going to be in the new bowl?
  • Which colors combine to make new colors?
  • What happens when you add more of one color?
Dropper in and squeeze! Look at his focus!!
Checking out the blue liquid in the dropper.
Checking out and commenting on the color he had made.

He used the droppers to combine red and yellow to make orange, yellow and blue to make green, and red and blue to make purple. He had a ball experimenting with these colors and had no idea that he was building skills like motor planning, fine motor grasping skills as well as going through the scientific method by questioning, predicting, experimenting and making conclusions based on his personal experience with the materials. All of that AND he was totally engaged and having fun with me.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Using A Mirror To Practice Speech Sounds

A basic mirror helps him see his mouth, particularly his lips and tongue, while practicing speech sounds.

This is a very basic idea that we have used quite a bit with Andrew.  He has apraxia of speech which makes it very difficult for him to make certain sounds. What comes naturally and easily over time with most children is something he has to practice A LOT! Part of that practice involves him being aware of what his tongue and lips are doing when trying to make a certain sound. This is where our hand-held mirror comes into play.  While we are doing My Obstacle Course station activities, such as playing games or doing repetition activities to practice his sounds, I have him look in the mirror to make sure that his mouth is doing what it is supposed to be doing. It is such an easy add-on but it makes a huge difference for him to see what it looks like when he is doing it.

My Obstacle Course station activity: Â Listen and repeat while using a mirror to help see where the tongue and lips are for /n/ and /b/. The focus was not on being able to accurately say the whole word but rather the beginning sound.
A mirror to help him see where his tongue is with /th/ sounds. This My Obstacle Course station activity combined handwriting, literacy and oral motor skills. Â He looked at the sticker, wrote a sentence about it using some /th/ words, and then had to read it, making sure his /th/ was not an /f/ sound.

If your child struggle with speech sounds, I encourage you to try adding a mirror to your practice games or activities so they can see what it looks like when done correctly.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

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