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My Obstacle Course: Engage, Encourage and Empower

A fun, structured, systematic way to work on your child's strengths and weaknesses at home!

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Archives for April 2011

Meet Them Where They Are – Part 2

A re-post for “Getting Started” week.

Meet Them Where They Are – Part 2

It was so great to hear from all of the people who agree with the importance of meeting children where they are. This is something that seems so basic and obvious yet can get overlooked when fear and frustration take over. So, while it is important to meet them where they are, how do we know “where” they are? I have spent a good deal of time trying to find resources to make it easy for people to do this and there isn’t a whole lot out there that is useful for parents. All I could find was the “Your child is __. A __ -year old should be doing this.” These were not helpful at all because I had a __-year old and they were not doing what they were “supposed” to be doing. I needed to know where my child was with regards to individual skills so I could figure out how to move him along.

Four years ago I began working with a student in the school of education who is now teaching early childhood students at a local school. She happened to be taking a graduate class on child development when I mentioned to her how hard it was to find timelines with specific skills so I would know where to start with Andrew. She went home, went through her course handouts and found these fabulous timelines that were exactly what I needed. I loved them (and still do!) because they listed out the general skill area and broke down the skill’s progression from birth to around 6 years. While the sources are documented, I went online and could not find the originals or the textbook that they were from, (very disappointing!) but what mattered was that I found something I could use to figure out where I needed to start.

Developmental Timelines

Developmental timelines (I had to retype them because we had written all over ours.)

My husband and I sat down with these timelines and with some very honest consideration, marked the skills that he could absolutely do independently and knew that the next part of the skill was where we needed to place our focus.

Important to note: While there were ages marked next to the skill, we realized that they didn’t matter. What mattered was that he was where he was and if we were going to help him progress, than that was where we needed to meet him. I also have a version on my website under Developmental Timelines that gives an example of how I look at a certain skill with Andrew to determine where we need to start. I removed the ages and turned it into a survey so I can help provide people with activities to build specific skills.

Our actual notes from going through the timeline, dated June '08 with review in Jan. '09.
Notes up close showing skills we were focusing on and crossed out when we reviewed them 6 months later - progress!

We wrote down the different skills and that was when I got busy brainstorming. I would think of the skill, think of materials or toys that we had that could help build this skill and create a quick and basic activity station so we could work on it. At first glance, My Obstacle Courses in our house may look like a mish-mosh of activities but if you look closely, you will see that each station is focused on building a developmental or academic skill, usually with a thematic twist.

My brainstorming notes for each area.
My notes up close.

It is really cool doing My Obstacle Courses with Andrew because the stations are always designed to be working on skills at the level he is ready for and he is so engaged! When I first began doing this it was such a great feeling and further reinforced the importance of starting where he was. I was helping him build the foundation instead of tossing skills at him that he wasn’t ready for. This is when we really began to see progress and it felt amazing!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Meet Them Where They Are – Part 1

I am re-posting this because I am doing a series this week on how to get started with doing your own My Obstacle Courses at home. I have been getting a lot of emails from people who are excited to try this with their children but need a little direction about how to start. Hopefully the next few posts will help with that! As always, if you have any questions about a post, need specific modifications for ideas (making them easier or more challenging) or if you have a skill you’d like me to do a post on, feel free to email me at obstaclecoursemom@yahoo.com or post on My Obstacle Course’s Facebook page wall. I really love to hear from you and want to help you engage, encourage and empower your child!

Meet Them Where They Are – Part 1

I say it all of the time, “focus on meeting your child where they are developmentally and academically instead of where they are “supposed” to be according to their chronological age.” This is something that made a HUGE difference for us and really allowed us to help Andrew the most. I thought I would explain a bit more why I feel this way…

Closing The Gap

I don’t know if it was just me, but once we “officially” realized that he had delays (15-18 months old), the major push was to get him doing things his chronological peers were doing. There were gaps between them and it seemed like someone had pushed the pause button on his developmental growth (or at least slowed it drastically). I didn’t know what else to do but to accept the help from early intervention specialists and hope that everything I was doing would make a difference.

As the years progressed, the gaps became even bigger and when he started pre-school there was a more urgent need for him to suddenly behave and act like a typically developing 3-year-old. I continued to try to work with him on the skills that 3 year olds were supposed to be doing, saw very little improvement and wondered how I was ever going to close the gaps. I was frustrated and felt hopeless. (I now know why! Ah, hindsight!!)

I hear stories like this all of the time, especially with older children who have learning disabilities that don’t creep up until reading issues begin impacting their grades or they just cannot seem to grasp fundamental math concepts. As a parent, you sit in evaluation meetings or parent-teacher conferences hearing about your child’s struggles and feel like right then and there they should be working on flash cards, you’re on the phone trying to hire a tutor or begin purchasing computer programs or apps to quickly get your child doing what their peers are doing. Parents get the message that something needs to happen. It needs to happen quickly and it is important for their child’s success in school. What they aren’t usually told is where to start or what to do. Hopefully there are people out there who cannot relate to this and were sent home with very specific instructions and skills to work on but that was not my experience.

Why Should You Meet Them Where They Are?

If you want to help your child make progress, you need to meet them where they are so you can give them the foundation for later skills and concepts. If this is not done, it is like giving a 7-year-old a bike with NO training whatsoever – no little scooter, no big wheel type toy, no tricycle – just plopping them onto a bike and saying, “Here you go! Seven year olds are supposed to be able to ride bikes. You are seven, so you shall ride! See you at dinner time.” That would be absurd! The small steps that come before are huge in building the foundation for this other, more complex skill. They need to learn how to process what they are seeing while moving on a toy. They need to learn how to stop themselves, hopefully before or without crashing! They need to learn how to steer and pedal and do it all together on 3 or 4 wheels (if you count the training wheels). When they have these experiences, they are better prepared to get on a 2 wheel bike, balance themselves while pedaling, steering and applying the brakes when necessary. Developmental and academic skills are no different and expecting a child to fully understand or be able to do things before they have the prior skills necessary is only setting them up for failure.

Just Like In Goldilocks And The Three Bears: Too Easy, Too Hard, Just Right

This also plays a huge role in your child being motivated to engage in activities you provide. If you provide things that are too easy, they will be bored and will find things to do to entertain themselves. I always think of what it is like to be sitting in a meeting or class where I already know what they are discussing. What do I do? I tune it out, I doodle or make “To do” lists. I also learned firsthand what this looks like in children – avoidance behaviors and attention issues. Andrew taught me this when I was continually putting out ABC matching activities when he was actually ready for much more difficult things. What did he do? He looked at the ceiling, laid on the ground, found things to spin, basically he did anything but the activity and found ways to entertain himself. I finally asked him, “Is this too easy or too hard?” His response, “/oo/ /e/-/e/.” (Too easy.) I got the message, made things more challenging and he was back!

If you provide things that are too difficult, they may try at first but will eventually give up knowing that they cannot possibly succeed. Think about what it would be like to all of a sudden be dropped into a meeting at NASA right before a shuttle launch, unless of course you are a rocket scientist and in that case you’ll have to think of something different! You would probably tune out as well because there’s no way to fully understand everything that is being discussed without prior knowledge. For Andrew, this involved any sort of ball activity. Before realizing this, I was feeling like if we just continued to do what we had been doing but practiced it more, he would get it. Wrong! He needed to work on skills that were much more basic, like visual tracking, before being expected to stand a few feet away from me to pass and catch a ball. He showed me this by not looking at the ball. He would not try at all and the ball would just hit him in the chest and bounce away. Once I changed my approach, he was willing to play with me.

Providing activities that are just right for your child will not only help them build skills they are ready for, they will also be more motivated and excited to do them. Looking at an activity and knowing that success is possible makes it worth the time and energy required. I can see it in Andrew’s face when he gets to a station, he looks it over, almost like he is deciding if it’s something he can do and if so, then he jumps right in. Remember that motivating children to work on things they need is no different from motivating ourselves to do things we need to do. Those things may not be preferred activities but if there is a chance at success and that someone is there to help me if I get stuck, I know I’m more willing to give it a go!!

In Part 2 of this post, I will share with you how we figured out where Andrew was and offer some tools that you can use to do the same with your own child.

Thank you for allowing me to share with you - Margaret

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

Giant Alphabet Beads For Lacing

I was looking for ways to help Andrew build the fine motor skills and motor planning necessary when lacing or stringing something together. I tried all sorts of things – the lacing boards, which did not interest him at all because he truly did not care if the holes around a picture had a lace around it. He did not see the purpose in that at all. I tried lacing boards that required him to lace together two separate pieces, an animal and it’s home. That was a little more motivating for him but he quickly lost interest once he could tell that they were attached after just one or two “stitches.”

Lacing beads to make a certain pattern using a pipe cleaner worked better…

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Lace the beads to make the same pattern.
My Obstacle Course Station Activity Completed

but then I hit the jackpot for him…

Alphabet Beads

giant alphabet beads to make words! He loves making words and this was something he found purposeful and worth his time and energy. I found these letter cubes at Lakeshore learning supply store (click here for the link). He has to string the letters in the right order on the lace to form words. For him, this was awesome and the lacing or stringing became secondary to creating words.

Working to make the word "cookie" since we had just read a Frog and Toad story about cookies.
He's doing it!
Check out the attention and focus!

I chose words that went along with the theme and often mixed up the letters and gave him a written clue to make it more fun.

If At First I Don’t Succeed, I Try, Try And Try Again!

This was another one of those lessons that taught me to never give up! Sometimes I have to approach a certain concept or skill a number of different ways before I find something that clicks with him. There are those of you out there who may start with the letter beads and find that your child is really motivated by the lacing cards – I know I loved those as a child! The important thing I have learned is to think about what my child likes, what motivates him and then I try to find ways to engage him using that knowledge. Not everything in life is going to be perfectly tailored to what he likes to do and how he likes to do it but when I am working with him at home to build the skills and concepts he is ready for, I have the benefit of providing activities for him so he understands and learns in the way that is most beneficial to him. You can do the same!!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

April Themed Money Match-Up

I have to say that after doing this for a while, I have found myself noticing things that I’ve probably seen a million times but have never really “seen.” This next find is one of those things. I had just picked up some new markers for Andrew in the school supply aisle of our grocery store when I saw these garage sale stickers.

Garage Sale Stickers and Calendar Cutouts

I was not planning a garage sale, however I did like all of the stickers with the different money amounts on them. They would be perfect for counting coins! I placed the stickers on some calendar cutouts (Post-It Notes, index cards or any paper works, I just like how the cutouts make it so easy to be thematic.) and got to work on the rest of the activity.

Since Easter is just around the corner, I paired the sticker-ed cutouts with some plastic Easter eggs to not only make it more colorful and fun, but also help him build fine motor skills (by pulling the parts of the egg apart to open it).

Basket of plastic eggs

I grabbed a coin jar and filled some eggs with coins that added up to 25 cents, 50 cents, 75 cents and $1.00. I chose to do 6 eggs and mixed them in with empty eggs to make it more of a game.

This egg has two quarters which add up to 50 cents.

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Hunt, Add, Match

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Hunt for the eggs with coins. Add the coins and match them with a flower that has the same amount.

At the station, he has to find the eggs that had coins in them, open it, pour out the coins and we count them together. When we figure out the amount, we match up the egg and coins with a cutout that has the same amount.

One dime and 3 nickels add up to 25 cents.
Two quarters add up to 50 cents.

If these amounts are too high for your child, there are blank stickers to write on or you can bypass the stickers altogether and write out amounts they are ready for, perhaps starting off with just pennies and counting by ones or using only one kind of coin to work on counting by 5’s or 10’s. Here are links to two posts I did on coin counting and why it is important to make sure they understand coin values before expecting them to be able to count mixed coins. Coin Counting Part 1 , Coin Counting Part 2

I hope I have shown you how easy it is to combine a few basic things to create a fun and purposeful activity to build developmental and academic skills? I cannot wait to see what else is out there waiting for me to notice! 🙂

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

April Memory Match Games

This month I have two different memory match games to share, one using butterfly stickers and the other with Easter themed stickers.

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Memory Match Game or Find the Same

Spring Butterfly Themed Memory Match Game:

I like to use calendar cutouts or colored index cards cut in half…

Umbrella Shaped Calendar Cutouts (April Showers)

and thematic stickers. Place matching stickers on two separate cutouts or cards.

Sheet of butterfly stickers that I used.

(The butterfly memory match is one of the more difficult ones we have done because he really has to pay attention to the details of the butterflies to distinguish between them.)

Set them out face down and that’s it!

Note: When we first began doing this game, I placed the cards face up and we played “Find the Same” to work on finding matching pairs. This helped him with visual discrimination and also gave him an introduction to what we were going to be doing once the cards were turned over.

Memory Match Game Set Up
Matching pair found!
Matching pair up close.

Easter Themed Memory Match Game:

Memory Match Game with Easter Stickers
Matching pair!

Note: There are tons of different kinds of stickers out there so if you don’t celebrate the holidays I am sharing about or if you have a child who is really into something, like vehicles or sports, you can substitute those kinds of stickers and make a game that will be appropriate for your family and motivating for your child.

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

 

Find Baby Butterfly

This is an adaptation of a game that I used with my students when I taught kindergarten. It was called “Where’s Uncle Ugboo?” and it was basically a hide and seek game using construction paper umbrellas with letters of the alphabet on them and a small picture of Uncle Ugboo that I would “hide” under an umbrella. We would go around and the students had to identify the letter before they could lift it to see if he was under the umbrella. If they found him, they got to hide him the next time. They loved it and it was a fun way to practice letter identification.

I decided to try it with Andrew and was so excited because I realized how simple this was to make with cutouts or index cards and also the whole idea that I was not limited to just doing letters. I could make the game so it was building on whatever concepts he was ready for, including (but not limited to) numbers, words, colors, shapes, emotions, thematic vocabulary words (think science and social studies vocabulary!), etc.

I used some large butterfly cutouts, wrote or drew what I wanted him to identify and then set them out at one of My Obstacle Course stations. (Note: When making this game, I recommend using something thicker than paper like calendar cutouts or index cards so that they cannot see the baby butterfly underneath.)

My Obstacle Course Station Activity: Find Baby Butterfly

Letter Identification:

Letter Identification Game Set Up
Baby Butterfly

I placed a small butterfly cutout (the baby butterfly) underneath one of the larger ones. That is it for set up!

Hiding Baby Butterfly

When playing this game, he has to identify whatever is on the butterfly or card before he can lift it up to see if the baby butterfly is underneath.

Lifting the cutout to see if it's there!

Numbers:

Multiples Of 7 Game Set Up

Baby butterfly is hiding under the number 14

Sight Words or Vocabulary Words:

Sight Word Game Set Up
Hiding under the word "know"

You can also modify it so that there are a few baby butterflies hidden or you could play it a few times if they find it right away. Super simple, fun and helps build skills. I love activities that incorporate all of those things!!

Engage, Encourage and Empower!

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